Myofascial Release using Trigger Points and Self Massage

myofascial release
spiky rubber ball and roller bar for self massage, reflexology and myofascial release, blue background with a shadow

You may be surprised how much impact you can have on trigger points by using self-massage techniques for Myofascial release. Trigger points or ‘muscle knots’ are sore spots in the muscle fiber. The trigger points stop blood flow, starving tissue of oxygen and nutrients.  Metabolic waste and toxins build in the area causing pain, tension and spasm in the muscle.

Does myofascial release massage help trigger points?

Depending on the severity of the knot, self-massage can be an effective way to treat mild cases. Even several minutes of massaging at the sore spot can help to get the blood moving again and squeeze out the waste metabolites.

The most challenging part of treating trigger points with self-massage is finding them. It can be tricky to isolate exactly where the knot is within the pain area. The best course of action is to rub along the sore area until you find acutely sensitive spots. Combining breath work with your self release techniques can have an even more profound effect.

Once you’ve identified the general area of sensitivity, there are a number of techniques you can use to work it out:

  1. Place consistent pressure on the spot without movement for 10-100 seconds.
  2. Alternatively, you can apply small circular movements over the knot. If you know the direction of the muscle fiber, you should try to move parallel to the fibers in an effort to elongate them.

How often should you massage a trigger point?

Aim for 30 second intervals to start. Up to 5 minutes is all a trigger point really needs in one session. You can revisit the trigger point up to 6 times each day if necessary, but typically 1-2 sessions per day will suffice.

In terms of myofascial release pressure, you want to go middle of the road here. Using a pain scale of 1 to 10 where 10 is the most, aim for 4-5. Starting off more gentle and adding pressure as is tolerable.

trigger point

Most people find fingers, thumbs, elbows or tennis balls to be the most effective tools to achieve these results. You can also use a foam roller for a larger area.

What does myofascial release for trigger points feel like?

Keep in mind, you may not feel the ‘release’ and often the spot may feel more sensitive before it feels better. Don’t be discouraged as you may find relief several hours later or in some cases the following day once the trigger point has time to settle down.

In some cases, however, professional help may be required for trigger point release. If you have any questions about myofascial release, please don’t hesitate to reach out!

Author: Kevin Murray

Kevin graduated from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland with an honours degree in Physiotherapy with Clinical Distinction in 2009. He is an experienced physiotherapist who has worked in a wide variety of settings. He specializes in the assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of muscular, joint and neurological injuries. Patient safety, comfort and satisfaction are always his highest priorities.

During his time practicing, he has been fortunate to meet and work with athletes of all backgrounds, from club-level to international and Olympic standard. He is constantly striving to further himself as a physiotherapist by keeping up-to-date with emerging literature regarding evidence-based treatment and rehabilitation. During his practice, he uses a variety of treatment methods and techniques, always with the aim of providing the best outcomes for his patients in the shortest space of time.

Kevin’s great love for sports arose from years of swimming competitively at both the provincial and national level in Ireland. He nurtures his sports enthusiasm by swimming, going to the gym, practicing yoga and playing golf to continually improve his single-figure handicap. In his free time, Kevin enjoys spending time at the beach with his family and chocolate lab, Hershey.